Bhutan Religion - Bhutan Festivals and Dates

In Bhutan, one of the the biggest draw for travelers is the annual religious festivals held all over Bhutan at various times. What may seem to be a gala fest of mask dances and people in bright attire is actually one of profound religious significance to the Bhutanese. These festivals are enactments of the teachings of Guru Rinpoche or the second Buddha (who arrived at Taktsang on a Tigress during the 8th Century), devised centuries ago so that the people would understand deeper.

To attend a festival is to be blessed. The timing has also been set ingeniously after the harvest so that people can also celebrate a year of working hard in the fields.

Bhutan Rebirth has a wide range of activities specially designed for visitors- to enjoy tours, treks and cultural events. Information can be sought from us as to which particular festival, tour or trek will be of interest to the clients. Please click here for Bhutan Rebirth's Package Festival Tours.

Based on the dates of the festivals you are interested in (given below) and the other places you wish to visit, we can work out an itinerary to fit the dates in combination with other tours. All you have to do is email us at bhutanrebirth@gmail.com.

For Clients traveling in peak season and Festivals time, it is necessary to book the Tour at least 2 1/2 months in advance. Festivals held in autumn and spring are peak time for tourists and without early reservation it can be difficult to confirm flights and hotels.


BHUTAN FESTIVAL DATES 2014-2015

FESTIVAL
PLACE
DATES
PUNAKHA DRUBCHEN PUNAKHA 6th – 10th Mar 2014
PUNAKHA TSHECHU PUNAKHA 11th – 13th Mar 2014
CHHORTEN KORA TRASHIYANGTSHE 16th Mar & 30th Mar 2014
GOMPHUKORA TRASHIGANG 7th – 9th Apr 2014
PARO TSHECHU PARO 11th – 15th Apr 2014
CHHUKHA TSHECHU CHHUKHA 13th – 15th Apr 2014
URA YAKCHOE BUMTHANG 10th – 14th May 2014
NIMALUNG TSHECHU BUMTHANG 5th – 7th July 2014
KURJEY TSHECHU BUMTHANG 7th July 2014
TOUR OF THE DRAGON (BICYCLE RACE) BUMTHANG TO THIMPHU 6th Sep 2014
THIMPHU DRUBCHEN THIMPHU 28th Sept. – 2nd Oct 2014
WANGDUE TSHECHU WANGDUEPHODRANG 1st – 3rd Oct 2014
TAMSHING PHALA CHHOEPA BUMTHANG 2nd – 4th Oct 2014
THIMPHU TSHECHU THIMPHU 3rd – 5th Oct 2014
GASA TSHECHU GASA 3rd – 5th Oct 2014
THANGBI MANI BUMTHANG 7th – 9th Oct 2014
JAMBAY LHAKHANG DRUP BUMTHANG 6th – 10th Nov 2014
PRAKHAR DUCHHOED BUMTHANG 7th – 9th Nov 2014
BLACK NECKED CRANE FESTIVAL WANGDUEPHODRANG 11th Nov 2014
MONGAR TSHECHU MONGAR 28th Nov. – 1st Dec 2014
TRASHIGANG TSHECHU TRASHIGANG 29th Nov. – 2nd Dec 2014
NALAKHAR TSHECHU BUMTHANG 6th – 8th Dec 2014
DRUK WANGYEL TSHECHU DOCHULA, THIMPHU 13th Dec 2014
TRONGSA TSHECHU TRONGSA 30th Dec – 1st Jan 2015
LHUENTSE TSHECHU LHUENTSE 30th Dec. – 1st Jan 2015

Bhutan Festivals Schedule & Dance Sequence:

The dance schedule for each day of the four day festival is set out and generally consists of the following dances:
• Day 1: the performances cover: Dance of the Four Stags (Sha Tsam); Dance of the Three kinds of Ging (Pelage Gingsum); Dance of the Heroes (Pacham), Dance of the Stags and Hounds (Shawo Shachi) and Dance with Guitar (Dranyeo Cham).
• Day 2: On the second day the dances performed are: The Black Hat Dance (Shana), Dance of the 21 black hats with drums (Sha nga ngacham), Dance of the Noblemen and the Ladies (Pholeg Moleg), Dance of the Drums from Dramitse (Dramitse Ngacham), Dance of the Noblemen and the Ladies (Pholeg Moleg) and Dance of the Stag and Hounds (Shawa Shachi).
• Day 3: the dances performed are: Dance of the Lords of the Cremation Grounds (Durdag), Dance of the Terrifying Deities (Tungam) and Dance of the Rakshas and the Judgement of the Dead (Ragsha Mangcham).
On the last day of the festival, the dances performed cover: Dance of Tamshing in Bumthang, Dance of the Lords of the Cremation grounds (the same dance as day 3), Dance of the Ging and Tsoling (Ging Dang Tsoling) and Dance of the Eight Manifestations of Guru Rinpoche (Guru Tshen Gye). The last day of the four day festival also marks the unfurling of the Thongdrel, a very large scroll painting or thangka, which is unfurled with intense religious fervour, early in the morning. This painting measuring 30 metres (98 ft) × 45 metres (148 ft) has the images of Padmasambhava at the centre flanked by his two consorts and also his eight incarnations. Devotees who gather to witness this occasion offer deferential respect in front of the Thongdrel seeking blessings. Folk dances are performed on the occasion. Before sunrise, the painting is rolled up and kept in the Dzong before it is displayed again one year later.

Cham dance

The cham dance, is a lively masked and costumed dance associated with some sects of Buddhism, and is part of the Buddhist festivals. The dance is accompanied by music played by monks using traditional Bhutanese and Tibetan instruments. The dances often offer moral instruction relating to compassion for sentient beings and are held to bring merit to all who perceive them. Cham dances are considered a form of meditation and an offering to the Gods. The leader of the cham is typically a musician, keeping time using some percussion instrument like cymbals, the one exception being Dramyin Cham - where time is kept using dramyin. Chams often depict incidents from the life of Padmasambhava, the 9th century Nyingmapa teacher and other saints. In Bhutan, the dances are performed during an annual religious festival (Tsechu) which is held in each district. Only monks or male members of the Royal Academy of Performing Arts are allowed to perform a cham dance in Bhutan.

Please click here for Bhutan Rebirth's Package Festival Tours.

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